1. Big Tobacco says: “Our newer products are helping people quit smoking.”
Ironically, some of the same major tobacco companies that worked hard to hook billions of people on cigarettes, including British American Tobacco (BAT), Imperial Brands, Japan Tobacco International (JTI) and Philip Morris International (PMI), now claim they don’t want people to smoke cigarettes. Some of the companies’ websites include language about creating a “smokeless world” or a “smoke-free future.”
But if people quit tobacco and nicotine altogether, industry profits would vaporize.
To keep people hooked, tobacco companies have flooded the market with newer products they market as “reduced risk.” These mainly include heated tobacco products (HTPs), e-cigarettes and nicotine pouches. While these products may expose users to fewer harmful chemicals than smoking, a growing body of research confirms users still are exposed to harmful substances, including carcinogens.
And there’s another problem: They have not been proven by independent research to actually help people quit smoking. Dual use (using a newer product while continuing to smoke) is common among HTP users and has increased in youth e-cigarette users. Further, the long-term health effects of HTPs, e-cigarettes and nicotine pouches are unknown.
Yet this line in Big Tobacco’s script is crucially important to the industry, as it helps it misleadingly portray itself as having changed for the better.
If policymakers believe the marketing spin of “reduced risk,” it could help the tobacco industry persuade governments to reverse existing bans and create favorable environments for their usage, such as applying lower taxes or fewer advertising regulations. This means more consumers, including young people, will become hooked on nicotine and exposed to the health risks associated with these products, while the industry will be able to continue with business as usual: selling hundreds of billions of cigarettes every year.